I-Champs elysees umlando - umhlahlandlela wokugcina
Iqala kuphi i-Champs Elysees?
Indlela yokunqoba,Ama-Champs Elyseesiyindlela edume umhlaba wonke futhi kufanele lapho ungenaEParis. Kusuka kule ndawo onomusa kuqalakweAma-Champs Elyseesfuthi ubheke ngase-Arc de Triomphe buqamama. Le yindawo engcono kakhulu yokwenzaqalaeyakhoAma-Champs Elyseeshamba.
Ingabe ama-Champs Elysees ayabiza?
Intengo emaphakathi ngemitha eyisikwele kokuningi kweParis isivele ifinyelele ku-11,000.Izinkambu-Ingabe u-Elys?ibeka phezulu kwetafula laseYurophu ngo-13,255 ngemitha eyisikwele, ngaphambi kweNew London Street eLondon kumamitha-skwele ayi-10,361. I-Upper 5 yaseNew YorkthI-Avenue ku-29,822 ngemitha skwele iseyiyona kakhulukuyabizaemgwaqweni emhlabeni.03.10.2019
Lapha e-arrondissement yesi-6 uzothola lokho abaningi abacabanga ukuthi isitayela saseParis, izitolo ezinhle, amasayithi omlando kanye nezindlu ezibizayo. Intengo emaphakathi yendawo ingu-14,430 € ngemitha eyisikwele. Lokho kusho ukuthi isitudiyo sezinyawo ezingama-350 lapha singakubiza ngaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi.
Kepha lokho kungesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani iParis yaqanjwa njengelinye lamadolobha abiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngekhulu le-19, iParis yayisesimweni sokungahambi kahle, idolobha lishintshana phakathi kwe-republic, umbuso nobukhosi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, abantu baseParis ababethukuthele bevame ukuvukela abaholi babo ngokuvimba imigwaqo emincane yedolobha, ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwamasosha nokuphazamisa amandla ezempi okuqeda imibhikisho yabo.
UNapoleon III wayefuna ukuvimbela le mibhikisho ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe njengomongameli futhi emva kwalokho waba nguMbusi. Ngakho-ke waletha umklami ophikisayo uGeorges-Eugène Haussmann. U-Haussmann uhole okunye kokulungiswa kwamadolobha okuvelele kakhulu ezikhathini zanamuhla, ehlenga iParis yangenkathi ephakathi nokwakha ama-boulevards amadlingozi esiwaziyo namuhla.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ubhidlize amabhilidi amadala acishe abe ngu-20 000 futhi wamisa izakhiwo ezintsha ezinhle ezingaphezu kuka-30,000. Ngokuyinhloko zazifana: zazenziwe ngamatshe, zazigqoke insimbi, zivulandiwe kahle futhi zazingekho ngaphezu kwezindaba eziyisithupha, ngokulingana ngqo nama-boulevards. Lezi zakhiwo zazibiza kakhulu kangangokuba abampofu baxoshwa edolobheni futhi badingiselwa emaphethelweni edolobha.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi iParis yonakele njengeLondon? Yebo, emaphethelweni konakele kabi? . Ubeka lezi zakhiwo ezinkulu emadolobheni ukuze ulondoloze isikhungo saseParis, esingabonakali kahle, awucabangi? Iziphathimandla zaseParis zilondoloze uguquko oluningi lukaHaussmann, zigcina imingcele evundlile futhi emile yedolobha kusukela kuleso sikhathi, ngokungafani nabakhi bezakhiwo ezisezinhliziyweni zeParis, ngokungafani namanye amadolobha afana neNew York, Hong Kong noma iDubai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iParis yandisa kuphela isikhala sayo sasemadolobheni ngo-1.3% phakathi kuka-2000 no-2014, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso somhlaba wonke esingu-4.3%.
Abezomnotho bathi izingqinamba zedolobha ezibheke phezulu nezingqimba zikunciphisa kakhulu ukulethwa kwezindlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo sezindlu sikhuphukile njengoba abantu bendawo abaningi kanye nabokufika befuna amathuba edolobheni minyaka yonke. Ku-2018 irekhodi lama-61% abathengi abathenga izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezine kwakungezona izakhamuzi zaseParis.
Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iParis ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi eYurophu. Lesi sidingo esikhulayo, kuhambisana nokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwedolobha, kube nomthelela ekukhuphukeni kwamanani ezimpahla eParis. Eminyakeni eyishumi, intengo yendlu eParis inyuke ngama-64% ngemitha eyisikwele, yize kushaywe imithetho emisha yokugwema imikhawulo yokuphakama nobubanzi, ochwepheshe bathi kungathatha iminyaka ngaphambi kokuthi abantu baseParis babone ushintsho kumanani entengo, izinqubomgomo ezehlukene omengameli baseFrance kule minyaka edlule baphinde bathinta nezibalo zedolobha, nokuyinto ethinta amanani ezindlu -Ibhizinisi, iTrickle-Down- Approach.
IParis inenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zabantu abacebile emhlabeni, nabantu abangama-3,955 baseParis abanenani eliphakeme kakhulu elingabiza okungenani ama- $ 30 million okungenani angama- $ 30 million ahlala edolobheni ngo-2018, amanani entengo yokunethezeka. Amanani ale mizi anyuke ngo-5.3% ngo-2018 nangu-12% ngo-2017.
Ukutheleka kwabantu abacebile edolobheni ngalinye kukhuphula inani lentengo lezimpahla kanti iParis ibonakala ingekho. Into ebone ukunyuka okukhulu kwamanani yizimpahla zokugqoka. Izindleko zezingubo sezinyuke ngo-14% ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.
Futhi ochwepheshe bathi imboni edlondlobala yezemfashini kanokusho inecala. Ukuze bahlale bencintisana, abathengisi bakanokusho eParis beze nezindlela zokudala inzalo emikhiqizweni yabo. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukufuneka kwempahla yabo futhi kubenze bakwazi ukukhokhisa amanani aphezulu.
Isibonelo, isitolo esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, iLes Galeries Lafayette, eligcina imikhiqizo emisha kanokusho, sisanda kuvula isitolo esingamamitha-skwele angama-30,000 noma amamitha-skwele angama-2,800 anikezelwe kwesinye sezingxenye zaso ezinkulu zabathengi: izivakashi zase-Asia. Isitolo sakha umnyango wokungena owenziwe ngokuklama ngokwanele amaqembu amakhulu abavakashi futhi sisebenzisa igolide eliningi ngoba lingumbala oyigugu emasikweni aseChina. Futhi hhayi izinkampani zokunethezeka kuphela ezibhekana nalokhu kukhula.
Ukudayisa eParis kukhula ngokuphelele futhi kubonakala kungavikelekile enkingeni yokuthengisa kwamanye amadolobha afana neNew York, lapho izikhala zokuthengisa ziphindaphindwe kabili eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Isidingo sendawo yokuthengisa sikhuphuke kakhulu kangangokuba phakathi kuka-2008 no-2018 inani lendawo yokuthengisa kuma-Champs- Elysees lenyuke lisuka ngaphezulu nje kwama-euro ayi-10,000 kumitha-skwele ngamunye laya ku-20 000 euros ngo-2018. Yize lingelinye lamadolobha abiza kakhulu umhlaba, imiholo iphansi impela uma kuqhathaniswa.
IParis yidolobha lesihlanu elibiza kakhulu ukuqasha ifulethi elinamakamelo amabili. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngemiholo yanyanga zonke, ikuma-22, enikeza abantu baseParis imali engenayo engaphansi kakhulu kunabantu abahlala futhi abasebenza ezindaweni ezinjengeSan Francisco, iZurich, neSydney. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300 iParis yathathwa njengedolobha lezintandokazi ezibizayo futhi kubukeka sengathi ingaphatha leso sicoco eminyakeni ezayo.
IComite des Champs Elysees ilishintshe nini igama layo?
Ngo-1980, leli qembu lashintsha igama laba yi-Comité des Champs-Élysées kanye ne-Comité Champs-Élysées ngo-2008. Liyikomidi elidala kunazo zonke eParis. Ikomidi belizinikele njalo ekufuneni amaphrojekthi womphakathi ukukhulisa umoya oyingqayizivele we-Avenue,
ubuhlungu bentamo yebhayisikili
Ubani umuntu wokuqala owakha ama-Champs Elysees?
I-Champs-Élysées ekuqaleni yayithunywe ukuba yakhiwe nguLouis XIV, kanti uNapoleon wayala ukuthi kwakhiwe i-Arc de Triomphe yodumo lapho amabutho akhe anqoba iYurophu.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-Champs Elysees eFrance?
IChamps-Élysées iyindawo ehlonishwa kakhulu yomthambo omkhulu womlando owela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka eLouvre kuye eGrande Arche yaseLa Défense. Ibuyisela emuva iminyaka engama-350 yomlando waseFrance ngokuqondaniswa kwamatshe esikhumbuzo ahlonishwayo kanye nokwakheka okuhle kwedolobha okulethe udumo ekuhlelweni kwamadolobha aseFrance.