Amabhele izindlebe nm - isixazululo ku

Sikuphi isikhumbuzo seBhele Izindlebe Sikazwelonke?

UJOHN YANG: Manje impi yokuthi ngubani okufanele alawule umhlaba womphakathi ocebile ngezinto zobuciko ezingandile nemithombo yemvelo. UJeffrey Brown ubika ngeBears Ears National Monument eningizimu ye-Utah. Kuyingxenye yeSiko lakhe ochungechungeni lweRisk.

RANDALL IRMIS, Paleontologist, University of Utah: Sisezintabeni ezineminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi ezingama-300 ubudala. I-JEFFREY BROWN: Kunezindlela eziningi zokubala isikhathi emihosheni emangelengele futhi ekude eningizimu ye-Utah. RANDALL IRMIS: Manje uthole ini lapha? UJEFFREY BROWN: Isazi se-paleontiki uRandall Irmis nethimba lakhe bathola amathambo avela emakhulwini ezigidi kuma-dinosaurs.

RANDALL IRMIS: Leli sayithi yilokho esikubiza ngombhede wamathambo. Ngakho-ke sathola amakhulu amathambo abantu abaningi abahlukene nezinhlobo ezahlukene. UJEFFREY BROWN: U-Irmis unguprofesa e-Utah University futhi ungumgcini eMnyuziyamu Wezemvelo.

I-RANDALL IRMIS: Sivele saklwebha ubuso lapha ku-paleontology. UJEFFREY BROWN: Ngempela? I-RANDALL IRMIS: Ngingasho ukuthi ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-5 aseshe izinyosi ngokuhlelekile ukuthola izindawo. UJEFFREY BROWN: Abaphenyi abasebenza eduze kwalapha basanda kumemezela okutholakele okumangazayo, izinsalela zesilwane esifana nengwenya esibizwa ngokuthi i-phytosaur esivela eTriassic Ezinsukwini zokugcina zobumongameli bakhe, uBarack Obama wasebenzisa i-Antiquities Act ukwakha i-1.35-acre Bears Ears Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke, esiqanjwe ngamagquma amabili abheke ingxenye yezwe.

Lesi sikhundla, esiholele ekwakhiweni kwamapaki kazwelonke phambilini, saqala uhlelo lokubeka imigoqo eqinile ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba. Akekho ophika ubuhle obuhlaba umxhwele bale ndawo, kepha kunempikiswano enkulu ngokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokwengamela umbuso. NgoDisemba, uMongameli uTrump wasusa amahektare ayizigidi eziyi-100 futhi wasinciphisa itshe lesikhumbuzo ngamaphesenti angama-85 wasayina isimemezelo eSalt Lake City.

UBruce Adams wayekhona emjabulisa. U-Adams uthisha osethathe umhlalaphansi nokhomishani wesifunda lapha endaweni enkulu yaseSan J Uan County, indawo enkulu kunezifundazwe eziningana. Njengomfuyi wesizukulwane sesihlanu, umqondo wakhe wesikhathi ugxile kokhokho bakhe abaphayona abangamaMormon abafika lapha ngo-1879.

U-BRUCE ADAMS, uKhomishani Wesifunda SaseSan Juan: Ngicabanga nje ukuthi abantu bendawo kufanele benze igalelo elikhulu kulokho uhulumeni wesifundazwe azonquma ngakho. Besilokhu sinakekela izinsiza zamasiko, ezinye izinsiza, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. UJEFFREY BROWN: Iningi lomhlaba lapha kade libhekwe yiFederal Bureau of Land Management, i-BLM.

insimbi ibhayisikili lomgwaqo

Futhi i-Adams nabaningi lapha bacabanga ukuthi lokho kungaphezu kokwanele. BRUCE ADAMS: Sifuna umhlaba ushiye ukufinyelela okuvulekile ukuze wonke umuntu abe nethuba elilinganayo lokujabulela umhlaba womphakathi eSan Juan County. UJEFFREY BROWN: Manje kungani lesi sikhumbuzo sasibalulekile nakancane? ? USHAUN CHAPOOSE, Usihlalo we-Ute Indian Tribe Business Committee: Kwakuwukuqashelwa kwangempela kwabomdabu baseMelika nomlando nokubaluleka kwabo.

UJEFFREY BROWN: UShaun Chapoose uthi ufuna abantu baseMelika balithokozele leli lizwe ngamandla okuvikela. UChapoose ungumholi wesizwe sama-Ute futhi ubuye abheke izwe lapho abomdabu baseMelika behlale khona amakhulu eminyaka. USHAUN CHAPOOSE: Bears Izindlebe, isikhumbuzo yisihloko esikhulu, kepha impi uqobo lwayo idlula ngale kwezikhumbuzo.

Imayelana nobudlelwano bukahulumeni wase-US nezizwe ezaziwayo namalungelo esivumelwano abekhona kudala ezinye zithi. UJEFFREY BROWN: Isikhumbuzo yindawo okugxilwe kuyo, uthi, futhi inkinga yangempela iyini? USHAUN CHAPOOSE: Ukufika Okuphelele Kakhulu Kwezwe Lombuso kanye NamaNdiya Nezimpahla. UJEFFREY BROWN: Wentuthuko Engaba Khona? SHAUN CHAPOOSE: Hawu, konke kumayelana nemali, kuqhutshwa imali.

Ukuzivocavoca nge-dumbbells

UJEFFREY BROWN: Yilokho abantu abaningi abakubonayo empikiswaneni yamaBears Ears, imboni yamandla kule ndawo, ukumbiwa kwe-uranium, uwoyela negesi, kwakuyibhizinisi elalihamba phambili. Kukhawulelwe namuhla kepha umbuzo ovulekile mayelana nekhono lobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo lokwenza izimayini zibe nenzuzo. Uphenyo olwenziwe kuma-imeyili eHhovisi Lasekhaya laseNew York Times luthole ukuthi ukucubungula uwoyela negesi bekucatshangelwa ekwehliseni usayizi wesikhumbuzo, futhi bafuna izindawo ezintsha noma izindawo ezintsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe okuningi.

UJEFFREY BROWN: Kepha abaphikisana netshe lesikhumbuzo, njengoba umfuyi uBruce Adams ethi ukwesaba intuthuko kuyihaba. I-BRUCE ADAMS: Angikaze ngikubone ukuhlola kukawoyela negesi lapho eminyakeni engama-30 noma engama-40 edlule. Kepha awazi ukuthi yini ephansi lapho.

Kungaba khona indlela yokukhipha. Kepha ngiyakutshela ukuthi i-BLM inokuvikelwa okwanele kule ndawo ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu, kakhulu uma bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi imboni kawoyela negesi ifune uwoyela negesi namuhla. I-JEFFREY BROWN: Noma ngabe kungaba ngaphansi komhlaba, le ngcebo engenhla yemivubukulo ayinakuphikwa.

Isimemezelo sikaMongameli Obama sikhombe izimpahla zamasiko ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 000 yomlando wesintu. UJOSH EWING, Abangane bakaCedar Mesa: I-Archaeology of Bears Ears iphakathi kwezinto ezigcinwe kahle e-United States. UJEFFREY BROWN: UJosh Ewing, iNhloko Yabangani baseCedar Mesa, iqembu elizinikele ekuvikeleni isiko lamaBhele Izindlebe, lasihola ebusweni obukhulu betshe elinemidwebo ehlehlela emuva okungenani eminyakeni engama-7,000, izibalo nezilwane ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukahlukene nalokhu okuheha izinkanyezi.

UJOSH EWING: Okubonayo kuqala yinyathi ebekwe phezu kwesilwane esikhulu, okuholela ekutheni sisole ukuthi lokhu kungaba ubuciko bamadwala obudala kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika. UJEFFREY BROWN: Kepha lelo sayithi eliseMfuleni iSan Juan laba ngaphandle nje kwedolobha laseBluff lisikwe esikhumbuzweni ngesinqumo sikaMongameli Trump. UJOSH EWING: Empilweni yami yonke angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi uMengameli uTrump ushiye ini nokuthi yini ayilahle ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo.

Silinganisela ukuthi amaphesenti angama-75 wemivubukulo yesikhumbuzo sokuqala asikiwe. JEFFREY BROWN: Iqembu lakwa-Ewing manje selakha isikhungo sezivakashi ukufundisa inani elikhulayo labantu abeza lapha. Baphinde bajoyina icala elibanga ukuthi uMengameli uTrump wayengenalo igunya lokwehlisa usayizi wesikhumbuzo futhi lokho kubeka izinto zakudala emasikweni engcupheni.REP.JOHN CURTIS (R), Utah: Wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi lo Mhlaba kufanele uvikelwe.

Lokhu kuyinto yonke. Umbuzo wangempela ngukuthi ngubani owenza izinqumo nokuthi uzovikelwa kanjani, usephasise imithetho yokuqinisa ngokusemthethweni usayizi owehlisiwe wesikhumbuzo, kodwa uthi ubuye wathatha izivikelo ezanele zomhlaba ozungezile. REP.JOHN CURTIS: Umthetho Wezinto Zakudala awulona ithuluzi elihle lokuvikela izwe lethu; ithuluzi elihle kakhulu yiCongress.

Ukuhamba kweCongress kuyakwazi ukwengeza inyama emathanjeni, kuyakwazi ukwengeza imininingwane i-AntiquitiesAct ebingasoze yakwenza. Uma bebeka ithemba labo ezinkantolo, kusho ukuthi ngeke sithathe isinqumo mayelana nokuthi sizokwenzani iminyaka eyishumi, okungesona isixazululo esihle. Isisebenzi sikahulumeni, asifunanga ukuphawula ngqo esikhumbuzweni kodwa sathi lokhu: RANDALL IRMIS: Noma ngabe yini eyenzekayo, ngicabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nezinsizakusebenza ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezilapha ziqhubeke nokuvikela le ndawo.

UJEFFREY BROWN: Okwe-'PBS NewsHour 'nginguJeffrey Brown eSikhumbuzweni Sezwe Sikazwelonke sase-Bears eningizimu ye-Utah.

Wenzani ku-Bear ears National Monument?

Ungakwazi ukuvakashela izindlebe zamabhere?

Asikho isikhungo sabavakashi esisemthethweni endaweni, kepha lezi zinsiza zizosizawenalungiselela. Sicela ufunde izeluleko zethu zokuhamba, futhi uhambe ngokunakekela.Amabhere IzindlebeUkudlula Kwesikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke Sokuhamba Ngezintaba kuyadingeka unyaka wonke ngokuhamba ngezinsuku eAmabhere IzindlebeIsikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke,ukuvakashaezokungcebeleka.gov ukuthola iphasi.

abesifazane ngebhayisikili

Ngabe i-Bears Ears National Park ivulekile?

Emikhondweni kukhonavula, kepha izikhungo zezivakashi nezinkundla zekamu zihlala zivaliwe. UGlen CanyonKuzwelonkeIndawo Yezokungcebeleka iqala kabusha eminye imisebenzi. Bona izibuyekezo zakamuva lapha. Isikhumbuzo se-Monument ValleyIpakifuthi Isikhumbuzo Samagumbi Amane sivaliwe.

Kungani ibhere elimhlophe linezindlebe ezincane?

Amabhere asezingeni eliphansi anencanefuthi oyindilingaizindlebe. Leziizindlebezibalulekile ngoba zisiza ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kuwoizindlebeezingabe seziqandisa futhi zilimazeindlebeizigubhu. Futhi ukushisa komzimba okuncane kulahlekile ngaphandle kwe-izindlebe ezincane. Lezi zinwele zisiza neIbhele elihlala kwiqhwaukubhukuda emanzini abandayo abandayo weI-Arctic.

UTrump uzinciphise kanjani Izindlebe Zebhere?

NgoDisemba 2017, uTrump wehlise ubukhulu betshe lesikhumbuzo iBears Ears lisuka kumahektare ayizigidi eziyi-1.35 laya kumahektare angama-201 397. Abasebenzi be-DOI babeyalelwa nguNobhala uZinke entwasahlobo yowezi-2017 ukubala imali engaba khona yamalahle, uwoyela negesi yemvelo kanye nomhlaba ongase ube amadlelo kanye nezingodo ezindaweni ezivikelekile.

Ingabe Izindlebe Zebhere Ziyazwela?

Okwaboukuzwakuphindwe kabiliukuzwelawomuntuukuzwafuthi idlula amabanga amaza womuntu. Ukuhogela: Ikhono labo lokuhogela lihle kakhulu. Imikhawulo ayihloliwe. Indawo yabo ekhaleni lempumulo icishe iphindwe kalikhulu kunabantu.

Ingabe amabhere mahle?

Amabhelekubukekamuhlefuthi ngobuqili, futhi ngokungafani nezinye izilwane eziningi,amabherehlala unyawo oluyisicaba, njengabantu. Njengobamuhlefuthi kuyathakazelisa njengabokukhona, amabhereyizidalwa zasendle kanye nesilwane esidla inyama esikhulu kunazo zonke eColorado.Juni 21. 2012 r.

Kungani ama-Arches evaliwe?

Imengamokwase kuphelelekuvaliwekusukela ngoMashi 28 lapho ilalela izicelo ezivela emnyangweni wezempilo wendawo kanye noMoabi ukuthiVala shaqangenxa yokukhathazeka kwe-coronavirus.Kwangathi 29, 2020

Ingabe i-polar bear hair imhlophe?

Amabhere we-polarunayookumhlopheboya ukuze bakwazi ukufihla imvelo yabo. Ibhantshi labo lifihlwe kahle ngaphakathiI-Arcticizindawo lapho kwesinye isikhathi zingadlula njengokukhukhuka kweqhwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthiibhere elimhlopheijazi alinayookumhlophei-pigment; empeleni, aibhere elimhlopheisikhumba simnyama futhiizinweleziyize.

Ingabe amabhere asezindaweni eziphakeme anezindlebe?

Amabhere we-polar anakhoencane futhi eyindilingaizindlebe. Leziizindlebezibalulekile ngoba zisiza ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kuwoizindlebeezingabe seziqandisa futhi zilimazeindlebeizigubhu. Futhi ukushisa komzimba okuncane kulahleka kokuncaneizindlebe. Okunye ukuguquguquka kwe-Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwafaka noboya obungenalutho obubamba izinwele ngaphakathi.